Maria Joao (Joan) Antunes, Ph.D.
Associate Professor | Dept of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice

The Provost Research Fellows Program encourages outstanding and ambitious research and creative activity at TU by awarding merit-based grants to faculty members.
Meet the most recent group of research fellows and learn more about their latest work.
Examining Residential Mobility: How Intracity Moves Impact Minority and Immigrant
Youth Victimization and Violence
Dr. Antune's research examines how intracity moves affect youth, particularly among minority and immigrant
populations, focusing on their engagement in and exposure to violence. By analyzing
neighborhood characteristics and mobility patterns, this study aims to address gaps
in understanding residential mobility's impacts and provide insights to inform policies
for marginalized communities.
Answering Historical Questions with Forensic Science
Dr. Elkin's project uses DNA typing and chemical analysis to study 200-year-old clay tobacco
pipe stems from Harriet Tubman’s birthplace in Dorchester County, Maryland to seek
insights into the ancestry, sex, and environment of the pipe users. In collaboration
with the Maryland Department of Transportation, this research advances forensic science
at Towson University while deepening understanding of Maryland’s diverse cultural
heritage through innovative techniques.
Deep Listening and Caretaking in Ayanna Lloyd Banwo’s When We Were Birds
Dr. Fehskens' project develops a peer-reviewed article for the Journal of West Indian Literature that examines themes of care and deep listening in Ayanna Lloyd Banwo’s novel, When We Were Birds. Drawing from technical communication and Caribbean literary studies, the article
explores how the novel imagines ethical inclusivity and community, and offers collaborative
alternatives to neoliberal individualism.
When the Butterflies Would Visit
Focusing on ecology, equity, art, and reciprocity, Dr. LaFollette's project brought together five ecological artists and five U.S. BIPOC mentees for
a summer writing and reflection retreat on Indigenous land in the Guna territory of
Panama. Serving as foundational research for the fifth Sites of Passage, the initiative
explored environmental justice and aims to establish a center for ecological research
rooted in Indigenous knowledge and collaborative practice.
Developing a Standard of Care for Use of Passive Range of Motion for
Brachial Plexus Birth Injury
Dr. Wingrat’s study aims to develop evidence-based best practices for early intervention in brachial
plexus birth injury (BPBI), focusing on caregiver-administered passive range of motion
(PROM) exercises to prevent joint contractures. With over 15 years of clinical experience,
this research sets the stage for future clinical trials to establish standardized,
effective care protocols that improve outcomes for infants with BPBI.
Realizing Artificial Intelligence on the Distributed Edge of Cyber-Physical Systems
Dr. Yu's work explores the integration of machine learning with distributed edge computing—known
as Edge AI—to enhance real-time decision-making in cyber-physical systems (CPS) across
sectors like manufacturing, healthcare, and energy. Using smart manufacturing as a
case study, the project investigates CPS architecture, evaluates machine learning
models, and proposes a framework to guide future Edge AI applications.
Positive Image Transfer from a Sponsor to a Sponsee: The Case of Popular Brands and
Small Properties
Dr. Gashaw's research centers on sport sponsorship as a strategic investment for brands seeking to achieve
diverse objectives by engaging a passionate, committed audience. This study investigates
how sponsorship agreements can elevate the credibility, visibility, and overall reputation
of smaller sport properties through these image associations. Uncovering these dynamics
may highlight new, non-financial advantages in sponsorships, offering significant
value to smaller sport organizations.
Digital Guardians: Using Technology to Combat Sexual Violence in Nigeria: A Fellowship
Proposal
Dr. Adebayo's project examines the barriers to reporting sexual violence among females in Nigeria,
where such incidents remain significantly underreported due to structural and cultural
factors. Her work highlights the prevalence of sexual violence among young and adolescent
girls, particularly in homes and schools. By addressing these challenges, the study
seeks to amplify the voices of survivors and inform strategies for better support
and intervention.
Brain-behavior Correlations in Auditory Processing
Dr. Ananthakrishnan'swork explores the relationship between neural activity and speech perception in older adults
experiencing auditory processing deficits due to aging. Using Cortical Auditory Evoked
Potentials (CAEPs), a non-invasive EEG-based technique, the study examines brain responses
to ecologically valid speech stimuli and their correlation with speech understanding.
Findings aim to inform the design of effective auditory rehabilitation programs to
improve communication and quality of life for older adults.
Parvazha – A Graphic Memoir
Parvazha is a full-length graphic novel written by Dr. Burham in collaboration with author Adam Hossein Fuller. It follows the life of Adam, born
on a Gulf Coast Air Force base to an Iranian father who boarded a flight back to Iran
just before diplomatic relations between the U.S. and Iran were severed. Raised by
a dismissive stepfather and grappling with racism and Islamophobia in the Deep South,
Adam grows up constructing his identity around others' assumptions, but later discovers
his latent talents and buried Iranian heritage.
Unlocking Student Creativity through an Immersive Robotics-based Storytelling Approach
The focus of Dr. Cai's research was to conduct a pilot study exploring how second and third-grade students
express and develop creativity during a one-week summer camp at TU, where they engaged
in robotics-infused storytelling activities. This study investigated the impact on students' expressive language development, aiming
to provide empirical evidence and develop training resources to support educators.
Manly Monks: Sex, Family, Community in Qing China
Dr. Chen's study offers an in-depth exploration of how Buddhist monks in Qing China navigated complex
gender norms within the context of their daily lives. By focusing on the lived experiences of lower-level clergy in late imperial China, the
project seeks to dismantle entrenched stereotypes of the “debauched monk” and provide a more nuanced understanding of monastic
identities in historical context.
Leveraging Social Justice-Centered Making to Support STEM Teaching and Learning
Dr. Corum's research explores how K-12 teachers can effectively use makerspace technology to
support equitable STEM learning. Makerspaces provide access to costly tools and resources
that can empower diverse students to engage in creative problem-solving and design
thinking. By supporting teachers in leveraging makerspaces, this work aims to advance
equity in STEM learning and address a critical gap in mathematics education research.
Black Women Teachers of Secondary Literacy: Identity, Beliefs, and Agency
Dr. Francois' research project addresses the understudied perspectives of Black women educators
in secondary literacy, focusing on their beliefs about teaching diverse youth in U.S. public schools. Through interviews with seven educators, the study highlights
their strategies for navigating professional challenges and fostering inclusive literacy
instruction. The findings aim to inform efforts to improve teacher retention and equity in education.
Medicaid Work Requirements, Labor Market Effects and Welfare
Dr. Jung's project examines how Medicaid work requirements could shape healthcare and economic outcomes in the
U.S., particularly in Southern states. Advocates argue that work requirements encourage
self-sufficiency, while opponents warn of harm to vulnerable populations. Using advanced simulations, the study analyzes the effects on health costs, insurance
coverage, jobs, and overall welfare—offering valuable insights for policymakers.
From Marginalization to Mobilization: The Role of Discrimination and Resources in
Explaining the Political Participation of Transgender Americans
Dr. Oliver's research explores the underrepresented area of transgender political participation
and partisanship in political science. While much of the existing literature focuses
on the health and well-being of the transgender community, this study shifts the focus
to their political experiences by investigating how marginalization and available
resources influence political engagement. The findings will contribute to raising awareness and inclusion of transgender people
in policies that affect them.
Using Host Model Organisms to Characterize a Bacterial Virulence Protein
Dr. Snyder's research investigates the role of bacterial Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain-containing
proteins in evading immune responses, focusing on their enzymatic activity that cleaves
NAD. Using preliminary findings, the study will explore how this enzymatic activity
impacts bacterial survival, engaging undergraduate and master’s students in research. The
results aim to inform novel therapeutic strategies against antimicrobial resistance.
What Goes Right and Wrong at School: Perspectives of Young Autistic Adults, Their
Parents, and Educators
For years, less than 4%* of U.S. autism research funding has been focused on autism
in adulthood. Dr. Anderson has dedicated herself to this under-researched area, conducting in-depth interviews
with young adults on the autism spectrum and their parents. The emphasis for her work
has been on what occurs after high school in terms of adult services, employment,
and postsecondary education. The goal is to reveal challenges that need to be addressed
in order to improve outcomes for autistic individuals across the lifespan.
Work on Novel Methods of Urban Reforestation
Dr. Beauchamp is a plant community ecologist with research interests that include urban forest
succession, the effects of invasive plant species on community diversity, the effects
of deer browse on ecosystem processes, and the ecology of riparian plant communities.
This work looks at the success of different planting methods for urban reforestation
projects used to capture nutrients and reduce pollution discharges into the Chesapeake
Bay.
Caringscapes of End-of-Life Care in Northern Ghana
Dr. Hanrahan is a feminist geographer interested in how everyday spaces are constructed as people
engage in caring relationships that aim to support the needs of others experiencing
dependencies and vulnerabilities, as well as how caring relations can be fraught and
harmful. Her current a project considers the ways in which end of life care is woven
together from formal health services and extensive informal care strategies. In this
context, end of life care is aimed at addressing physical and emotional needs within
intergenerational relationships that are traced along material and psychical connections
across the past, present, and future.
Small Proteins in Bacteria
Little is known about the abundance of small proteins in any organism. These proteins
are difficult to isolate and identify using standard biochemical techniques. Since
2012, we have offered a Course-based Research Experience (CURE) Molecular Biology
Laboratory class where students test for protein expression in the bacterium Escherichia
coli, potentially discovering new small proteins. Once identified, students then characterize
small protein expression and function in the lab as independent researchers. Dr. Hemm's current work in the lab focuses on characterizing the prevalence of this type of
small protein and investigating their role in E. coli cell biology.
Investor Sentiment and Holiday Effect on the Cryptocurrency Market
Dr. Huang's research explores underlying mechanisms of the cryptocurrency holiday effect, including
the influence of epidemic transmission risk and heterogeneity characteristics. Overall,
this work advances our understanding of the holiday effect phenomenon, providing valuable
insights for investors, financial researchers, and institutions in the dynamic cryptocurrency
market.
Waves of Pipe Organ Jazz Across the Ocean
Dr. Luchese has been researching the use of pipe organs in jazz and rock musical styles. Being
the first of its kind, her book, Piping Hot: Blasting the Pipe Organ Outside the Classical
Music Canon, will provide the historical, social and musical contexts enveloping these
examples, as well as serve as a reference that lists every recording of the pipe organ
in rock or jazz to date, thereby filling a void in the scholarship of pipe organ practices
as well as contributing to rock/jazz scholarship.
Preparing Effective Writing Teachers
Dr. McQuitty’s research focuses on preparing teachers to implement high-quality writing instruction
in K-12 schools. This project, done in close collaboration Dr. Pamela Hickey, seeks
to determine how teachers learn to teach writing and how teacher education programs
can best support their learning. Through this work, they were able to determine how
teacher education programs can best support writing teachers and improve their writing
instruction in their future classrooms.
Work on Organizational Behavior with a Focus on Worker Owned Cooperatives in Baltimore
Dr. Mello’s present research is focused on the specific organizational context of worker cooperatives.
Worker cooperatives are defined as businesses that are cooperatively owned and democratically
controlled by their worker-owners. This project takes a mixed-method approach with
surveys of individual differences in addition to in-depth interviews with worker-owners.
The long-term goals are to better understand the unique organizational dynamics of
worker coops for the purpose of better supporting existing and new coops in the Baltimore
regional area.
Using Immersive Virtual Reality to Enhance Intercultural Sensitivity: An Empirical
Study
Dr. Moallem's study aims to develop and pilot test implementing an immersive VR intervention to
enhance teacher education students' cultural sensitivity. It further assesses the
efficacy of I-VR as a medium to develop empathy, emotion, motivation, and desire to
understand, appreciate and accept differences among cultures.
Risk Management in Election Security
Dr. Scala co-directs the Empowering Secure Elections research lab at Towson University, which
is committed to non-partisan academic research that increases the security of U.S.
elections and ensures the integrity of votes from the moment they are cast to the
moment they are counted. This project examines potential threats to in-person voting,
especially precinct count optical scan machines, which are used in Maryland and will
be used by almost 70% of the country in 2024.
Work on British Satire in the Age of the Revolution
Visual metaphors, linking political figures and events to food and commodities, formed
the basis for a distinct genre of eighteenth and early nineteenth-century satirical
prints made by British artists sympathetic to the plight of the American colonists
surrounding the years of the Revolution. This project combines Dr. Siegel’s academic expertise in both art and culinary histories. She posits that the culinary
iconography found within these prints is more than merely humor-driven with popular
appeal.
Measuring Listening Effort in Complex Environments Using Eye Tracking
Dr. Srinivasan is the director of the Spatial Hearing and Auditory PErception (SHAPE) lab. The ultimate
goal is to develop statistical models that reveal how the variability on a given behavioral
test is related to multiple predictors of speech perception and to better understand
the difficulties in perceiving speech in complex listening environments by individuals
with varying hearing abilities.